ADHD Treatment Medication
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated with medication and psychosocial therapy. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medication.
Stimulants, including methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, act on chemical messengers in the brain to improve mood, concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine as well as guanfacine aren't stimulants ADHD medications that can be offered to adults, teenagers or children if they do not respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which helps people control their behavior and pay attention. They have been shown to alleviate ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80% of children and adults. This includes decreasing hyperactivity, fidgeting and interrupting, assisting with tasks and enhancing relationships. They have also been proven to boost academic performance and reduce absences.
They are usually taken orally. They are available in two kinds: immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. does adhd medication work -acting type is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and is able to wear off more slowly than the short-acting dosage. This prevents what is known as the "crash effect" which can occur when the person's medication has run its course and triggers symptoms that be recurred, including low energy, mood swings, and feelings of hunger.
Methylphenidate is the most popular stimulant used by teens and children. It is available as chewable pills, oral patches, and tablets that can be taken in a swallow. There are also amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. There's also atomoxetine that was recently licensed to be prescribed for adults and children older than 5 years old in cases where other medications do not work or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines may affect the heart, so they may not be as suitable for those suffering from heart issues. They can be abused and lead to addiction.
There are nonstimulant medications for ADHD However, they take much longer to start working and don't have the same effect as stimulants. They are typically used in conjunction with the behavioral therapy method which is often described as multimodal therapy.
Some studies have shown the combination of medication and behavior therapy improves the way people with ADHD function in their daily life, whether at school, work, or home. The use of medication alone isn't enough to treat the condition, and many people suffering from ADHD continue to struggle even though they are taking medication.
In these instances, you should discuss with your doctor what other treatment options are available. In some cases, these treatments include psychoeducation which assists children, teenagers and adults comprehend their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies for dealing with it. It is usually combined with behavioural therapy and skill training to improve the performance of people with ADHD at school and work.
While certain ADHD medication can cause adverse effects, they tend to be minor and short-lived. Most of these go away when the body is used to the medication, and if they do persist the doctor may be able to alter the dosage or the type of medicine. Inform your doctor if you or your child experience any changes in mood or appetite, or if they have trouble sleeping or having stomach upsets. This information will allow your doctor to determine the right medication for your child or yourself. This is particularly important if you have any other health conditions that may interfere with the medication or increase your chance of experiencing side effects.